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Considering
that Titanicwas the hottest movie last spring, its
a source of nervous amusement that icebergsalbeit small onesare
banging along the hull of our little ship and the crew is unconcerned.
All the passengers are out on deck watching our passage up the fjord
toward Chenaga Glacier. Harbor seals and their pups, hauled out
on the ice floes, raise their heads lazily to regard us. At the
head of the fjord, the captain nudges our ship toward the broad
white wall of the glacier front, and we watch it discharge chunks
as big as cathedrals. On a cliff nearby we count nine mountain goats
clattering along the ledges. A pair of loons flies across the stern.
Its almost
10 p.m. and, on this midsummer night, it is still sunny and bright
in Prince William Sound. During dinner we squeezed through Dangerous
Passage and paused in Icy Bay to watch humpback whales cavorting
just off the starboard bow, a calf particularly exuberant in its
rolling and breaching.
By 11 p.m.,
evening has settled onto the sound. The water has turned to silver,
and snow-fields on near mountains have grown duskybut in the
high distance the ice fields are still gleaming in sunlight.
One by one,
passengers fold into their cabins and draw their curtains against
the perpetual gray of the Alaskan summer night.
This long day
began in an Anchorage hotel lobby. Passengers boarded a bus that
took us south along Turnagain Arm, stopping for us to look for belugas
and to watch a flock of Dall sheep on the cliffs. We drove up Portage
Valley to peer at the glacier and tour the handsome new visitor
center and museum. Then we climbed off the bus and onto a train,
which rattled through a mountain tunnel to the ramshackle port of
Whittier, tucked into a western arm of the sound. There
we boarded the Spirit of Glacier Bay,a compact 52-passenger
ship operated by Alaska Sightseeing/Cruise West, and set sail.
Prince William
Sound is notorious for miserable weather, but as it happens, the
northern gods have blessed us with five days of dazzling sunshine.
The air is so clear it seems like a fine lens, etching out the smallest
details at great distancesthe eyes of eagles, the whiskers
of sea otters. Often the sea is a slick of satin, reflecting the
dark green forest, the playful waterfalls, the dazzling ice.
We spend our
daysand nightsmostly on deck, spellbound by our passage
through a landscape symptomatic of enormous, swift forcesthe
grinding of glaciers, the sudden adjustments of earthquakes, annual
freeze and thaw. And, in recent years, the carelessness of man.
It was in Prince William Sound, in 1989, that the Exxon Valdezcrunched
into Bligh Reef and spilled more than 11 million gallons of crude
oil, devastating fisheries and marine life. And although we see
no evidence of the oil, naturalists say a lot of it is still there,
sunken below the surface. Ten years later, wildlife seems plentiful,
despite the general and mysterious decline of fur-bearing marine
mammals throughout the North Pacific.
On all sides
there are the amazing tidewater glaciers, like massive tongues licking
down from the vast upland ice fields, and each is different in size,
in angle of drop, in mood, in how much debris it carries.
One morning,
we awaken at the face of Harvard Glacier, at the head of College
Arm, discovered by the scholarly Harriman Expedition of 1899. Harvard
is active this morning, with roars and cracks and tons of ice peeling
off and crashing into the sea. We watch for a while, then the captain
turns the ship to ride a calving wave and we sail down past Bryn
Mawr, Vassar, Wellesley, Barnard, and Holyoke glaciers. (It amused
the scientists with Harriman to name the glaciers on the east side
of the fjord after mens colleges, those on the west after
womens schools.)
We follow Barry
Arm up to its head, where three glaciers converge from the heights:
Barry, Coxe, and Cascade (near a waterfall wild with shots and wheels).
The captain executes a skillful bow landing and we scramble down
to poke along the cobbled beach. Beyond, a yellow haze of pollen
hangs in the spruce forest.
For a couple
of days, we can see the large icebergs drifting across the sound
from Columbia Glacier, the largest in the neighborhood. They have
melted into fantastic blue ice sculptures worthy of the Ritz buffetswans
and elephants and ballerinas. When we finally sail up Columbia Bay,
the pack ice is solid almost six miles from the glacier. We lean
over the rails, listening to the fizz and pop of melting ice compressed
for centuries.
Besides Whittier,
we call at two ports: Valdez and Cordova. Valdez is the sprawling
terminal for the Alaska Pipeline, where North Slope oil is pumped
into tankers. Several of us go on a kayaking tour past the tanker
docks toward the site of Old Valdez, destroyed in the 1964 earthquake.
I adore Cordova,
which seems the perfect northern town: a harbor full of salmon boats,
bookstores, community pool, ski area, and no roads to the outside
world. Cordovas neighbor is the Copper River Delta, a huge
wetland where braided rivers run. We take a tour bus for 50 miles
across the delta, pausing to watch beaver and trumpeter swans and
moose.
Other than these
towns, human presence in Prince William Sound is sparsefishing
boats, a few Native Alaskan settlements, day-tour boats out of Whittier,
occasional kayakers.
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If
youre going...
Three-
and four-night cruises in Alaskas Prince William
Sound are operated by Alaska Sightseeing/Cruise West
from May to September. (The three-night cruises do not
visit Cordova.) Fares for four nights start at $985
per person, double occupancy. Outside cabins start at
$1,415. Check our cruise specials and Hot Deals for
current specials.
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As cruise ships
go, the Spirit of Glacier Bayis homey, intimate, informal.
There is a tiny bar in the lounge, which has large windows, lots
of binoculars, and an impressive library of natural history books
to enlighten passengers about this part of Alaska. Theres
also a VCR and selection of videos. We gather in the dining room
for the tasty, hearty meals. Then we grab our warm jackets and rush
back up to the windy deck. We dont want to miss anything.
We are here to see the Great Land.
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