400 Years
Later, The
GLOBE
Theatre Re-Opens
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WORLD
TRAVELS
By Will Shank

The Globes 1997 season, May 27 to September 21,
includes Henry V, The Winters Tale, A Chaste
Maid in Cheapside (Middleton), and The Maids Tragedy
(Beaumont and Fletcher). There also are concerts
and other celebrations of the era scheduled. For a brochure
on the theater and ticket ordering, contact Shakespeares
Globe Centre, 19 West 34th Street #1013, NY, NY 10001.
Telephone: (212) 947-4510. If you care to risk a truly
long distance call for reservations, dial Ticketmaster:
011.44.171.344.4444.
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I
am happy to report from London that Will Shakespeare lives. I was
the first kid on my block to attend a performance at the good-as-old,
20th century version of Shakespeares Globe Theatre, about
a week after its official opening last summer. Shakespeares
magnificent "Wooden O" now occupies the Thames at Bankside
just a few blocks from the archaeological remains of the original.
Artistic Director
Mark Rylance, best known to American audiences as the leading man
in the film Angels and Insects, chose and starred in the opening
production, Two Gentlemen of Verona. As one of Shake-speares
least produced and most lowly regarded works, it seems an odd choice.
But history suggests that this play may well have been one of the
first produced at the Old Globe in the 1590s. This nod to historicity
is only one of many by the New Globes creators. Indeed, the
historical experience outweighs even the theatrical one, and that
is quite an accomplishment.
Architecturally,
the theater replicates every detail of the original within the restrictions
of modern safety codes, and the first-time visitor cannot help but
be impressed with the builders evocation of 16th century technology.
I had toured the Globe on a bleak day last winter and observed a
craftsperson at work on one of several hundred spindles being hand
carved while they were turned on a foot-powered lathe.
The tallest
vertical wooden supports are hewn from single beams which do in
fact hold the building upright. The half-beam construction is identical
to the original, and the "O" is crowned with, yes, a thatched
roof. Fire codes required wider aisles, stairs, and seating than
in the original, but the Globe still holds, although doesnt
necessarily "seat," 1,500 spectators.
Now about those
seats: Comfort is not the primary reason to attend a performance
at the Globe. At intermission, I heard visitors lucky enough to
have snared seated viewing complain about the lack of backs on the
seats and the absence of cushioning, though seat cushions may be
rented for a pound each (about $1.60).
The several
hundred of us who stood for the three-hour production in the area
surrounding three sides of the stage had entered through a gate
marked "Groundlings." We paid five pounds each (about
$7.50) for a privilege once afforded Elizabethans for a penny. I
suppose Ive stood for three hours in other circumstances,
shifting from one foot to another or finding a discreet place to
lean.
And there were
distractions aplenty to keep ones mind off the discomfort
factor. But we late-20th century first-worlders are used to our
comforts, and three hours is a long time to stand in one spot. Happily,
some of the 16th century conditions have been upgraded with little
damage to historical accuracy. Toilet facilities are now available,
although in a separate building. Openings in the theatre which ventilated
the mephitic fumes arising from Jacobean sanitary facilities now
have the contrastingly benign task of admitting gentle breezes.
An atmosphere
of casual intimacy, usually missing from the ivory tower of live
Shakespeare, is created by the proximity of the audience to the
players. And the fact that the plays are presented in a roofless,
daylit environment allows actors to see the audience as clearly
as the audience sees them.
Interaction
beyond the visual also is encouraged; groundlings hiss and boo the
villain (in the case of Two Gents, Rylances own Proteus),
but no rotten fruit was thrown during the performance I attended.
The experience
was a memorable one which should by all means be embarked upononceby
theatre-loving visitors to London. But with such a wealth of theatrical
experiences to be enjoyed in comfort elsewhere in London, the Globe
will probably be reserved by most audiences as a once-in-a-lifetime
theater/history experience.
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