WILD
WEST
WATERS
Each
spring, daring travelers come to the dry desert of the Southwest
for . . . the water. They come to raft down rivers like the San
Juan in southeastern Utah, wild rivers that tumble out of snow-topped
mountains and spill through forlorn valleys, contorted canyons,
and millions and millions of years of geology.
By
Maria Streshinsky
This
love affair is becoming obsessive.
All I want to
do is run rivers. More exactly, all I want to do is run rivers in
the wide-open West. I want to be floating on that thick, brown,
silty water that pours, cuts, oozesbetween high sandstone walls,
past dusty washes, along empty meadows where maybe a cow grazes
or a horse bends to drink. The Green, the Yampa, the Gunnison, the
Salt, the Dolores, the San Juan.
Aaah, the San
Juan. My latest interlude.
At the bottom
of southern Utah, above the Navajo Nation, runs the San Juan. To
get there I drove a diagonal southeast across Utah from Salt Lake
City, heading for a blip-on-the-highway town called Green River.
There I met up with four guides and a gaggle of other clients at
Holiday Expeditions, and we loaded up a van with three rubber rafts
(which would carry 2,000 pounds each) and four inflatable kayaks
and headed south for Bluff, Utah.
The Wild West
lives in this tough country. The red desert floor often gives way
to deep-gashed chasms such as those in Canyonlands National Park;
tall mountains, like the Abajos in La Sal National Forest; and grand
empty spaces like Monument Valley. There are plenty of places to
lose yourself, intentionally or not, and people have been doing
so for years. Butch Cassidy and the Hole in the Wall Gang disappeared
in this area time and againhis infamous Robbers Roost
is near Four Corners. And the week before we arrived, two fugitives,
fresh from a killing spree, were spotted in Bluff and then vanished.
Bluff is also
known for its perch above the San Juan. People like me, in search
of some adventure and some serenity, come to run the immense, silty
desert river south and west between ever-deepening canyon walls
for 84 miles until the river drowns in Lake Powell. And although
mellow, with just a few vigorous rapids, the waters that gush out
of the San Juan Mountains of southern Colorado drop farther in elevation,
and therefore run faster, than even the notorious waters of the
Colorado, which carve the Grand Canyon.
We werent
6 miles downriver on our first day when the guides maneuvered the
rafts to shore and we set out to see a wide wall packed with petroglyphs
of large, square-shouldered figures. About a mile farther, River
House Ruins, an ancient cliff dwelling, has remained hidden and
well-protected by the river canyons for hundreds of years. By landfall
our first night, we had passed an ancient granary and more cliff
dwellings. We had crossed the Comb Ridge monocline and slid by layered
sandstone and varicolored shale. Wed walked across dusty tamarisk-filled
fields where brown male lizards stood on warm rocks, doing push-ups
to impress nearby female lizards. This is a land full of synclines
and anticlinesthe ground has pushed and groaned and warped
its way into massive red and orange and tan swells. Throughout the
trip I had to remind myself to expand my gaze across the landscape
to take in the immense formations we were floating past.
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"Sometimes
I feel sorry for the river. It works every second of
the ages carving away at the rocks and digging its canyons.
It carries a million tons of silt a day. And again,
I feel sorry for the mountains with the river gnawing
at their inside, but I guess my sympathy doesnt
seem very important to either of them."
Buzz Holmstrom,legendary Southwest river
man
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Because its
water is relatively smooth, the San Juan is made for families. On
this trip there were three. In all we had four kids under 10, three
teenagers, 11 adults, and the guides: Gaby, T.J., Leslie, and Mike.
At 6 a.m. on
our second day on the river a loud cry of "COFFFEEE!"
echoed over the campsites. The guides do all the cooking on these
trips, so breakfast was ready by the time I packed up my tent. Soon
we were back on the river, bumping over sand waves and down lively
rapids. On long stretches of smooth water, we told riddles for 6-year-olds
Haley and Raven. In the early afternoon I hopped into an inflatable
kayak and paddled over to find out what was going on in the other
rafts. T.J. was telling stories of old-time river runners. Leslie
was pulling hard at the oars and talking about her river days in
the Grand Canyon. That evening we hiked to the top of a cliff above
the river. The sun was dropping fast behind the canyon walls, and
T.J. read essays and poetry written by legendary river runners while
we sat in an unexcavated Indian kiva trying not to disturb the remaining
shards of pottery.
The south bank
of the San Juan marks the border of the Navajo Reservation. The
river figures prominently in Navajo, or Diné, mythology:
River gods protect the Indians from marauders. Traditional Navajo
will sprinkle corn pollen in the river as an offering to ensure
safe passage into alien lands. Halfway through our second day on
the river, an immense, prehistoric-looking great blue heron sailed
off his high-cliff perch and escorted us down the river, flying
ahead of us for awhile, then stopping until we caught up. For the
rest of the trip, a great blue could be seen above, either soaring
over us or high on a ridge.
At about the
30th mile downriver, after passing by the town of Mexican Hat and
the rock formation that gives it its name, we floated into Utahs
Goosenecks State Park. In this section of the canyon the water has
pushed and gnawed dramatic bends in the aged layers of limestoneso
tight are these bends that the river takes 6 miles to cover a distance
of 1.5 miles as the crow flies.
Each day, during
three full days on the river, we traded seats in the rafts and the
kayaks and stopped for lunch where we could rest and hike and get
our feet wet. At night we made camp at a sandy spot next to the
water and went to bed not long after dark filled the canyons. Our
longest hike was to be about 2 miles up the Honaker Trail to an
overlook of Monument Valley, but when we got to the riverside trailhead
too many boats were tied up. Instead, we stopped at a place called
Slickhorn Gulch, where we swam in natural pools high up the side
canyon.
The shale of
the San Juan is full of oilgeologists from the oil companies
have scouted these areas for years, but have yet to do any major
drilling along the river. At lunch one day we found an area where
the silt had mixed with seeping oil and formed a kind of benign
quicksand. The kids quickly figured out that they could bounce on
the quicksand and it would quiver like Jell-O until they sank down
to their knees. Pretty soon, kids and adults alike were hopping
around on the silty mixture, all pitches of laughter echoing off
the stone walls.
After lunch
on the last full day of the trip, we headed for Government Rapid.
Although only a relatively harmless Class III, Government was the
biggest rapid of this trip. The idea of nosing into the swirling
vortex in what amounted to a thick, banana-shaped beach ball was
summoning the butterflies in my stomach, so I tried to lie low when
kayaks were being parceled out. But Deb, a mom from Colorado, announced
that shed take the double kayak if I went with her. Then Leslie
said, "We need a show of women-power," and that was that.
With the guides, we scouted the rapid from the shore, pointing out
which holes and rocks to avoid. Then we were back in our boat, waves
twisting around us, noisy as they pushed and pulled the kayak. Debs
two young sons, proud but nervous, cheered their mom on. She and
I yelled commands at each other: "Paddle hard right! Now fast
left!" And we popped out of the last curve of white foam onto
flat waters, whooping and smiling.
Later that day,
I was floating in a one-person kayak, staring at the sandstone walls
and letting my feet drag in the cold water, when Gaby yelled to
me, "How are ya?" Without a pause I yelled back, "I
dont think its possible to be any better."
The last stretch
of runnable water on the San Juan is slow and full of ever-shifting
sandbars. Through some stretches the water is so low that the guides
had to stand up on their seats and study the ripples and waves of
the water to maneuver the boats. The Glen Canyon Dam that created
Lake Powell has backed the river up to a slow shuffle here, so a
bunch of us pulled our life jackets snug and jumped into the chilly
water to float freestyle. As we neared the take-out point, we climbed
back into the rafts and everyone grew quiet. Then a great blue heron
dropped off his perch, wheeled in the air above us, and disappeared
downriver. At one time he would have flown into Glen Canyon and
maybe a narrow side canyon, or over a billowing rapid. Now those
lie somewhere below the surface of Lake Powell.
Too soon we
were at Clay Hills Crossing, and the vans were waiting. We piled
in, off to the airport to catch planes back to Green River. There
was nothing in sight down the red dirt road but the tough desert.
I was straining to see an airport building or a runway when we nosed
off the road between the tumbleweeds. Then two tiny Cessnas landed
on the dirt road we had just been driving down. The pilots got out,
turned the planes around by hand, and motioned to us. We piled in,
and pretty soon were lifting into the sky, waving back at the guides
in the shrinking van below.
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If
youre going...
Holiday
Expeditions is based in Salt Lake City. Four- and five-day
trips on the San Juan run in May and June. Four-day
trips cost $680 for adults, $580 for kids. Five-day
trips cost $764 and $664. Call (800) 624-6323, or see
www.bikeraft.com.
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The pilot motioned
to the right of the plane, and there were the high red towers of
Monument Valley just beyond the river. But I found, as we headed
back to Green River, that I wasnt searching the landscape
beneath us for wider views of Monument Valley or Canyonlands National
Park. Instead, my eyes raced to find those ribbons of river that
mean life out hereand love for some of us.
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